1 Chronicles 15:24

Authorized King James Version

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And Shebaniah, and Jehoshaphat, and Nethaneel, and Amasai, and Zechariah, and Benaiah, and Eliezer, the priests, did blow with the trumpets before the ark of God: and Obed-edom and Jehiah were doorkeepers for the ark.

Original Language Analysis

וּשְׁבַנְיָ֡הוּ And Shebaniah H7645
וּשְׁבַנְיָ֡הוּ And Shebaniah
Strong's: H7645
Word #: 1 of 18
shebanjah, the name of three or four israelites
וְיֽוֹשָׁפָ֡ט and Jehoshaphat H3146
וְיֽוֹשָׁפָ֡ט and Jehoshaphat
Strong's: H3146
Word #: 2 of 18
joshaphat, an israelite
וּנְתַנְאֵ֡ל and Nethaneel H5417
וּנְתַנְאֵ֡ל and Nethaneel
Strong's: H5417
Word #: 3 of 18
nethanel, the name of ten israelites
וַֽעֲמָשַׂ֡י and Amasai H6022
וַֽעֲמָשַׂ֡י and Amasai
Strong's: H6022
Word #: 4 of 18
amasai, the name of three israelites
וּ֠זְכַרְיָהוּ and Zechariah H2148
וּ֠זְכַרְיָהוּ and Zechariah
Strong's: H2148
Word #: 5 of 18
zecarjah, the name of twenty-nine israelites
וּבְנָיָ֤הוּ and Benaiah H1141
וּבְנָיָ֤הוּ and Benaiah
Strong's: H1141
Word #: 6 of 18
benajah, the name of twelve israelites
וֶֽאֱלִיעֶ֙זֶר֙ and Eliezer H461
וֶֽאֱלִיעֶ֙זֶר֙ and Eliezer
Strong's: H461
Word #: 7 of 18
eliezer, the name of a damascene and of ten israelites
הַכֹּ֣הֲנִ֔ים the priests H3548
הַכֹּ֣הֲנִ֔ים the priests
Strong's: H3548
Word #: 8 of 18
literally one officiating, a priest; also (by courtesy) an acting priest (although a layman)
מַחְצְצרִים֙ did blow H2690
מַחְצְצרִים֙ did blow
Strong's: H2690
Word #: 9 of 18
to trumpet, i.e., blow on that instrument
בַּחֲצֹ֣צְר֔וֹת with the trumpets H2689
בַּחֲצֹ֣צְר֔וֹת with the trumpets
Strong's: H2689
Word #: 10 of 18
a trumpet (from its sundered or quavering note)
לִפְנֵ֖י before H6440
לִפְנֵ֖י before
Strong's: H6440
Word #: 11 of 18
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
לָֽאָרֽוֹן׃ for the ark H727
לָֽאָרֽוֹן׃ for the ark
Strong's: H727
Word #: 12 of 18
a box
הָֽאֱלֹהִ֑ים of God H430
הָֽאֱלֹהִ֑ים of God
Strong's: H430
Word #: 13 of 18
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
וְעֹבֵ֤ד H0
וְעֹבֵ֤ד
Strong's: H0
Word #: 14 of 18
אֱדֹם֙ and Obededom H5654
אֱדֹם֙ and Obededom
Strong's: H5654
Word #: 15 of 18
obed-edom, the name of five israelites
וִֽיחִיָּ֔ה and Jehiah H3174
וִֽיחִיָּ֔ה and Jehiah
Strong's: H3174
Word #: 16 of 18
jechijah, an israelite
שֹֽׁעֲרִ֖ים were doorkeepers H7778
שֹֽׁעֲרִ֖ים were doorkeepers
Strong's: H7778
Word #: 17 of 18
a janitor
לָֽאָרֽוֹן׃ for the ark H727
לָֽאָרֽוֹן׃ for the ark
Strong's: H727
Word #: 18 of 18
a box

Analysis & Commentary

Theological Analysis: This passage falls within the section on Proper ark transport - Levitical worship order. The Hebrew term לֵוִי (Levi) - joined/attached is theologically significant here, pointing to Ordained worship according to God's prescription. The Chronicler's narrative, while paralleling Samuel-Kings in places, offers a distinct theological perspective emphasizing temple worship, Levitical service, and covenant faithfulness.

Chronicles presents David not primarily as warrior-king but as worship organizer and temple planner. This verse contributes to that portrait by highlighting the spiritual dimensions of Israel's national life. The text demonstrates that true prosperity comes through proper worship and covenant obedience rather than merely military or political success.

Doctrinally, this passage teaches about Ordained worship according to God's prescription. Cross-references throughout Chronicles connect David's reign to the broader redemptive narrative, showing how God's covenant promises advance through faithful human leadership while ultimately depending on divine grace and power. The messianic implications are profound: Christ as true temple and worship center.

Historical Context

Historical Background: This section describes events from David's reign (c. 1010-970 BCE) but was written centuries later during the Persian period (c. 450-400 BCE). The Chronicler's selectivity in retelling David's story serves his theological purposes—he omits David's sins (Bathsheba, Absalom's rebellion) while emphasizing David's worship reforms and temple preparations.

The historical setting of Proper ark transport - Levitical worship order occurred during Israel's united monarchy, when the nation reached its territorial and political zenith. Archaeological evidence from this period shows significant building projects and administrative development. However, the Chronicler writes for a much smaller, struggling post-exilic community, using David's golden age to inspire hope for restoration.

Ancient Near Eastern parallels show that temple construction and royal sponsorship of worship were common across cultures. However, Israel's understanding of worship centered on covenant relationship with the one true God rather than manipulation of capricious deities. This theological distinctiveness shapes the Chronicler's presentation.

Questions for Reflection